Rubber bridge is the oldest and still the popular for the bridge the game. It is usually played in private homes, although there are still some bridge clubs that offer it as an option to the members and players.
One of the reasons for its popularity is that it requires just four players to start a game, unlike other version of bridge that require multiple tables. All you need is three friends and a deck of cards. You don’t even need a specialty bridge table – in fact the term kitchen bridge was coined because it was not uncommon for four players to congregate around the kitchen table for an impromptu and informal game of bridge.
There are three phases to a rubber bridge game – the bidding or Auction, the play and finally the scoring. There is in fact a fourth phase, the Cut, which precedes the game, where a cut of the cards determines how the four players will pair up – who will play with whom.
During the auction phase of bridge the game, the players must assess the value or strength of the cards they have been dealt and they then begin a process of bidding for the number of tricks they expect or hope to win when the cards are played. The players can nominate a suit or no-trumps to be the master denomination. For example a bid of 1 spade is in fact a claim to win seven of the thirteen available tricks, a bid of 2 spade is a claim to win eight tricks, etc. A pair of players will win points if they win at least as many tricks as the bid for but are heavily penalised if they fail to make their auction bid.
Now phase 2 of a rubber bridge game, the play commences. The player of the auction winning pair who first nominated the trump suit becomes known as the hand Declarer. The opponent on his left has the right to play the first card of the hand, known as the opening lead. The next player (who is the partner of the Declarer) is known for this hand as Dummy and he is required to place his thirteen cards face down on the table for all the see. Now, in a clockwise rotation each player plays a card and must play a card of the same suit as the first card of each trick (this is called following suit). However, if one of the players has no cards in the suit lead, then they have the option of playing a card from one of the other suits (this is called discarding) or better still, playing a cart from the trump suit (this is called trumping in).
Each of these thirteen tricks is won by either the highest card of the suit led by the opening leader or whichever player has played the highest trump card if they have trumped in.
A bridge card game can be tremendous fun if you organise a rubber bridge game.